Prevalence of Cervicogenic Headache and Its Association with Prolonged Neck Flexion and Workload in Digital Artists: Cervicogenic Headache in Digital Artists

Nimra Raza Mir; Inzamam Hussain; Sana Tauqeer; Taimoor Ahmad; Talha Bilal; Nida Khalid

doi:10.54393/tt.v6i4.289

Authors

Nimra Raza Mir University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Inzamam Hussain University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Sana Tauqeer University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Taimoor Ahmad University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Talha Bilal University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Nida Khalid University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/tt.v6i4.289

Keywords:

Cervicogenic Headache, Digital Artists, Auxiliary Stress, Neck Flexion, Workload, Posture

Abstract

Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a secondary headache caused by cervical spine disruption. Prolonged neck flexion and psychological strain in digital artists may elevate CGH risk due to their screen-based, high-demand work. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of CGH among digital artists and examine its correlation with prolonged neck flexion and workload. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 digital artists aged 20–40 years. CGH was diagnosed clinically, and posture, workload, and screen time were assessed via observation and a structured questionnaire. Functional disability was measured using the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Results: 36% of participants had CGH. A significant correlation was found between CGH and prolonged neck flexion (p<0.05). Participants spending over 6 hours daily in flexed postures had higher symptom incidence. Workload positively correlated with symptom severity, indicating multifactorial etiology. Conclusions: Digital artists are highly susceptible to CGH, primarily due to sustained neck flexion and occupational stress. Ergonomic interventions, posture training, and regular screen breaks are recommended to mitigate symptom onset and progression.

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